Claims Over Dividend Prescription by Avícola Las Margaritas
Avícola Las Margaritas, S.A.(Importadora de Alimentos de Guatemala, S.A.)
C. 01046-2022-00986
Summary
This is a summary mercantile action filed by Avícola Las Margaritas, S.A. (as successor to Importadora de Alimentos de Guatemala, S.A.) against Lisa, S.A., seeking a declaration of extinctive prescription over dividends approved at the June 10, 2014 shareholders’ meeting of Importadora de Alimentos de Guatemala, S.A.
Decisions
Whether the claimed dividends (June 10, 2014 assembly) were time-barred by prescription.
The court dismissed the summary prescripción claim against Lisa (sin lugar) and upheld Lisa’s defenses, including lack of exigibility, lack of free disposition, third-party measures, and interruption of prescription; costs against the losing party.
Lisa prevailed at trial; the prescripción demand was denied.
Appeal by Avícola Las Margaritas challenging the trial judgment that dismissed its claim and accepted multiple defenses.
The Court partially granted Avícola’s appeal, but still kept the claim dismissed. It (i) again declared “sin lugar” the prescripción suit, (ii) annulled several Lisa defenses (lack of exigibility, lack of free disposition, third-party measures, interruption), (iii) kept Lisa’s negative answer and “falta de veracidad” exception, and (iv) waived costs in the instance.
The dismissal of the claim stood, while Lisa’s defense grounds were narrowed on appeal.
Avícola filed a cassation appeal; Lisa submits written arguments (alegato para la vista) urging the Supreme Court to reject cassation and confirm the appellate ruling.
Lisa argues, in substance, that: (a) the dividends lacked immediate legal exigibility, (b) there was no free disposition due to precautionary measures/embargoes, and (c) prescription was interrupted by judicial/extrajudicial acts; therefore prescripción cannot be declared, and cassation should be dismissed with costs.
No Supreme Court ruling yet; cassation remains pending.
Conclusion
The extinctive-prescription action brought by Avícola Las Margaritas, S.A. against Lisa, S.A. has been defeated in both first and second instance. The courts determined that the 2014 dividend decree was not immediately enforceable, since payment timing was left to the company’s administration, making prescription inapplicable. This record favors Lisa’s position that the dividends are not extinguished by prescription, but a final outcome awaits the Supreme Court’s decision on cassation.