Summary

This is an ordinary civil lawsuit. Avícola Villalobos, S.A. sued Lisa, S.A. for damages, alleging that Lisa abused its shareholder rights by filing lawsuits, amparos, and criminal complaints in Guatemala and abroad to obstruct Villalobos’s operations. Lisa denied liability, arguing that Villalobos’s claim was abusive and that its own actions were lawful responses to Villalobos’s wrongful withholding of dividends and information.

Decisions

Thirteenth Civil Court of First Instance
July 4th, 2023
Issues

Whether Lisa was liable for damages caused by its legal actions and shareholder conduct.

Ruling

The court dismissed Villalobos’s lawsuit in its entirety, upholding Lisa’s defenses, including lack of evidence of damages and failure of the claim. Costs were imposed on Villalobos.

Effect

The damages lawsuit against Lisa was rejected at trial.

Order|Thirteenth Civil CourtJuly 4th, 2023
Thirteenth Civil Court of First Instance
November 2nd, 2023
Issues

Villalobos sought clarification and extension of the July 2023 judgment, claiming omissions and contradictions.

Ruling

The court denied both requests, confirming the original judgment as clear and complete.

Effect

The dismissal of the lawsuit stood unaltered.

Order|Thirteenth Civil CourtNovember 2nd, 2023
First Civil and Commercial Court of Appeals
July 16th, 2024
Issues

Villalobos appealed, arguing that the trial court erred in upholding Lisa’s defenses and rejecting damages.

Ruling

The appellate court confirmed the trial judgment, holding that Villalobos failed to prove damages or abuse of rights.

Effect

The rejection of Villalobos’s lawsuit became final at the appellate level.

Appeal Ruling|Appeals CourtJuly 16th, 2024
Cassation Appeal by Avícola Villalobos
November 20th, 2024
Issues

Avícola Villalobos filed a cassation appeal challenging the appellate court’s ruling that dismissed its damages lawsuit. It alleged misapplication of law and erroneous assessment of evidence.

Ruling

The cassation was admitted for processing by the Supreme Court.

Effect

The case advanced to cassation review.

Cassation|Avícola Villalobos, S.A.November 20th, 2024
Lisa’s Response to Cassation Appeal
August 11th, 2025
Issues

Lisa filed its written opposition to Villalobos’s cassation appeal.

Arguments
  • The damages alleged were nonexistent or self-inflicted by Villalobos.
  • Its litigation and amparo filings were legitimate shareholder defenses.
  • Villalobos had wrongfully withheld over $5.48 million in annual dividends since 1999.
  • International rulings, such as the 2008 Bermuda judgment, confirmed fraudulent practices tied to Villalobos-linked entities.
Effect

Lisa’s arguments were incorporated into the cassation record. The case remained pending before the Supreme Court.

Cassation|Lisa, S.A.August 11th, 2025

Conclusion

Avícola Villalobos’s damages lawsuit against Lisa, S.A. was rejected at every stage so far: trial (July 2023) and appeal (July 2024). Lisa’s defenses prevailed, confirming that Villalobos failed to prove damages or abuse of rights. The cassation appeal filed by Villalobos is currently pending before the Supreme Court. Lisa’s arguments highlight Villalobos’s decades-long withholding of dividends and reliance on abusive litigation.